Meeraas ke mukhtalif massa’el

2732. Matufi ka Qur’an majeed, anguthhi, talwaar aur jo kapde woh pahen chuuka ho ya pahenne ke liye tayyar kar rakhe hon woh bade bete ka maal hai aur agar pahli teen cheezon mein se matufi ne koi cheez ek se zayada chhodi hon maslan oos ne Qur’an majeed ke do nuskhe ya fo angithhiyan chhodi hon to ehtayaat-e-waajib yeh hai keh oos ka bada beta oon ke baare mein dusre wirse se massaalihat kare aur oon chaar cheezon ke saath rahel, bandook, khanjar aur iin jaise dusre hathiyaar aur talwaar ki nayaam Qur’an majeed ka ghalaaf bhi oonhein ke taba‘e hain.

2733. Agar kisi matufi ke bade bete ek se zayada hon maslan do biwiyon se do bete baik vaqt paida hon to zaruri hai keh jin cheezon ka zikr kiya ja chuuka hai oonhein barabar barabar aapas mein taqseem Karen. Yeh hukm bade bete se makhsus hai agar betiyaan badi hon to oon ke liye nahin hai.

2734. Agar matufi maqruz ho to agar oos ka qarz oos ke maal ke barabar ya oos se zayada ho to zaruri hai keh bada beta oon cheezon se bhi jo oos ki malkiyat hai aur jin ka sabqa massle mein zikr kiya gaya hai oos ka qarz adaa kare ya oos ki qimat ke barabar apne maal se de. Agar matufi ka maal oos ke qarz se kam ho aur zikr shuda oon chand cheezon ke a’lawa jo bade bete ko mili hain mayyat ka baaqi maal qarz adaa karne ke liye kaafi ho tab bhi ehtayaat-e-laazim yeh hai keh bada beta jaisa keh pahle bataya gaya hai qarz adaa karne mein shirkat kare. Maslan agar matufi ka tamaam maal saathh rupayye ka ho aur oos mein bees rupayye ki woh cheezein hon jo bade bete ka maal hain aur oos par tees rupayye qarz ho to bade bete ko chahiye keh oon cheezon mein se das ruppaye matufi ke qarz ke silsile mein de.

2735. Musalmaan kafir se turka paata hai. Laikin kafir khawah woh musalmaan matufi ka baap ya beta hi kyoon na ho oos se turka nahin paata.

2736. Agar koi shakhs apne rishtedaaron mein kisi ko jaan boojh kar aur naahaq qatl kar de to woh oos se turka nahin paata laikin agar woh shakhs ghalti se maara jaaye. Maslan agar koi shakhs (ghulail se) hawa mein paththar phenke (ya hawayee firing kare) aur woh ittefaqan oos ke kisi rishtedaar ko lag jaaye aur woh mar jaaye to woh marne waale se turka paayega laikin oos ke qatl ki dait mein se turka nahin paayega.

2737. Jab kisi matufi ke wirsa turka taqseem karna chahe to woh bachcha jo abhi maa ke pait mein ho aur agar zinda paida ho to meeraas ka haqdaar hoga. Iis suurat mein jabkeh nma’loom ho keh bachcha ek ya kayee hain, ladka hai ya ladki hai, khawah kisi bhi ma’loomaati zariye se ilm ho jaaye to zaruri hai keh oos ka ya oon ka hissa alaiheda rakha jaaye. Aur ma’loom na ho to agar quwi ehtemaal ho keh kayee bachche hain to jitni ta’adaad ka ehtemaal ho utne bachchon ka hissa alaiheda rakhna zaruri hai. Phir agar maslan ek ladka aur ek ladki paida ho to jitnio miqdaar zayada ho wirsa aapas mein taqseem kar len.

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