Istehaaza ke Ehkaam

392. Istehaaza Qaleelah mein har namaaz ke liye a’laidaa wuzu karna zaruri hai aur Ehteyaat-e-mustahab ki bina par ru’ee ko dho le ya ise tabdeel kar de aur zaruri hai keh sharmgah ke zaahiree hisse par khoon lagaa hone ki surat main ise bhi dho le.

393. Istehaaza mutawastah mein Ehteyaat-e-laazim ki bina par zaruri hai keh aurat apni namaazon ke liye rozaanaa ek ghusl kare. Yeh bhi zaruri hai keh Istehaaza qalilah ke woh af’aal anjaam de jo saabqah mass’ale mein bayan ho chuke hain. Choonanche agar subah ki namaaz se pahle ya namaaz ke dauraan aurat ko Istehaaza aaa jaaye to subah ki namaaz ke liye Istehaaza karna zaruri hai. Agar jaanbhoojh kar ya bhool kar subah ki namaaz ke liye ghusl na kare to zohar aur asr ki namaaz ke liye ghusl na kare to namaaz maghrib wa Isha’ se pahle ghusl karna zaruri hai, khawaah khoon ‘a rahaa ho ya boond ho chuka ho.

394. Istehaaza kashirah mein Ehteyaat-e-waajib ki bina par zaroori hai keh aurat har namaaz ke liye ru’ee aur kapde ka tukraa tabdeel kare ya ise dho’e aur ek ghusl fajr ki namaaz ke liye ek ghusl zohar wa asr ki aur ek ghusl maghrib wa ishaa ki namaaz ke liye karna zaruri hai aur zohar wa asr aur maghrib wa ishaa ki namaazon ke darmiyan faaslaa naa rakhe aur agar faaslaa rakhe to asr aur ishaa ki namaaz ke liye ghusl karna zaruri hai. Yeh mazkurah Ehkaam oos surat mein hain agar khoon baar baar ru’ee se patti par pohoonch jaaye. Agar ru’ee se patti tak khoon pohoonchane mein itnaa faaslaa ho jaaye keh aurat is faasle ke andar ek namaaz ya ek se zayadah namaazein padh sakti ho to Ehteyaat-e-laazim yeh hai keh jab khoon ru’ee se patti tak pohoonch jaaye to ru’ee aur patti ko tabdeel kar le ya dho le aur ghusl kar le. Isi bina par agar aurat ghusl kare aur maslan zohar ki namaaz padhe Laikin asr ki namaaz se pahle ya namaaz ke dauraan dobaarah khoon ru’ee se patti tak pohoonch jaaye to asr ki namaa ke liye bhi ghusl karna zaruri hai. Laikin agar faaslaa itnaa ho keh aurat oos dauraan do ya do se zayadah namaazein padh sakti ho, maslan maghrib aur ishaa’ ki namaaz khoon ke dobaarah patti par pohoonchane se pahle padh sakti ho to zaahir yeh hai keh in namaazon ke liye dobaarah ghusl karna zaruri nahin hai aur beharhaal Istehaaza kasheerah mein ghusl karna wuzu ke liye bhi kafee hai.

395. Agar khoon Istehaaza namaaz ke vaqt se pahle bhi aaye aur aurat ne is khoon ke liye wuzu ya ghusl na kiya ho to namaaz ke vaqt wuzu ya ghusl karna zaruri hai. Agar che woh oos vaqt mustehaazah na ho.

396. Mustehaazah mutehwastaa jis ke liye wuzu karna aur Ehteyaat-e-laazim ki bina par ghusl karna zaruri hai. Ise chahi’e keh pahle ghusl kare aur b’ad mein wuzu kare Laikin mustehaazah kasheerah mein agar wuzu karna chaahe to zaruri hai keh wuzu ghusl se pahle kare.

397. Agar aurat ka Istehaaza qaleelah subah ki namaaz ke b’ad mutehwastaah ho jaaye to zaruri hai keh zohar aur asr ki namaaz ke liye ghusl kare aur agar zohar aur asr ki namaaz ke b’ad mutehwastaah ho to maghrib aur isha’ ki namaaz ke liye ghusl karna zaruri hai.

398. Agar aurat ka Istehaaza qaleelah ya mutehwastaah subah ki namaaz ke b’ad kashiraah ho jaaye aur woh aurat isi haalat par baaqee rahe to mass’ale 394 mein jo Ehkaam guzar chooke hain namaaz zohar wa asr aur maghrib wa ishaa’ padhne ke liye in par ghusl karna zaruri hai.

399. Mutehaazaah kashiraah ki jis surat mein namaaz aur ghusl ke darmiyan zaruri hai keh faaslaah na ho jaisaa keh mass’ale 394 meeen guzar chuka hai. Agar namaaz ka vaqt daakhil hone se pahle ghusl karne ki wajah se namaaz aur ghusl mein faaslaah ho jaaye to is ghusl ke saath namaaz subah nahin hai aur yej mustehazaa namaaz ke liye dobaaraah ghusl kare aur yahee hukm mustehazaa mutehwastaah ke liye bhi hai.

400. Zaruri hai keh mustehazaa qaleelaah wa mutehwastaah rozaanaa ki namaazon ke a’lawa jin ke baare mein hukm uupar bayan ho chuka hai har namaaz ke liye khawaah woh waajib ho ya mustahab, wuzu kare Laikin agar woh chaahe keh rozaanaah ki woh namaazein jo woh padh chooki ho Ehteyaatoon dobaaraah padhe ya jo namaazein oos ne tanhaa padhee hai dobaaraah jam’at padhe to zaruri hai keh woh tamaam af’al bajaa laaye jin ka zikr Istehaazah ke silsile mein kiya gaya hai. Albattah agar woh Ehteyaat, bhUle hu’e sajde aur bhUle hu’e tashadud ki baj’awaree fauran namaaz ke b’ad kare aur isi tarah ajdah sahoo kisi bhi surat mein kare to is ke liye Istehaazah ke af’al ka anjaam denaa zaruri nahin hai.

401. Agar kisi mustehazaa aurat ka khoon ruk jaaye to is ke b’ad jab pahlee namaaz padhe sirf oos ke liye Istehaazah ke af’al anjaam denaa zaruri hai. Laikin ba’d ki namaazon ke liye aisaa karna zaruri nahin hai.

402. Agar kisi aurat ko yeh maa’loom ho keh is ka Istehaaza kaoon saa hai to jab namaaz padhnaa chaahe to binabar Ehteyaat zaruri hai keh pahle tahqeeq kare. Maslan thoree see roo’ee sharmgaah mein rakhe aur kuch deir intezaar kare aur phir ru’ee nikal le aur jab Oose pataa chal jaaye keh is ka Istehaazeen aqsaam mein se koi ek hai to oos qisam ke Istehaaze ke liye jin af’aal ka hukm diya gaya hai oonhein anjaam de. Laikin agar woh jaantee ho keh jis vaqt tak woh namaaz padhnaa chahtee hai oos ka Istehaaza tabdeel nahin ho gaya to namaaz ka vaqt daakhil hone se pahle bhi woh apne baare mein tahqeeq kar sakti hai.

403. Agar mustehazaa apne baare mein tahqeeq karne se pahle namaaz mein masshgool ho jaaye to agar woh qareeb ka qasad rakhti ho aur oos ne apne wazeefe ke mutaabiq a‘amal kiya ho, maslan oos ka Istehaaza qaleelaah ho aur oos ne Istehaaza qaleelaah ke mutaabiq a’malkiya ho to oos ki namaaz sahee hai Laikin agar woh qurbat ka qasad na rakhtee ho ya oos ka a’maloos ke wazeefe ke mutaabiq na ho, maslan oos ka Istehaaza mutaawastaah ho aur oos ne a’malIstehaaza qaleelaah ke mutaabiq kiya ho to oos ki namaaz baatil hai.

404. Agar mustehazaa apne baare mein tahqeeq na kar sake to zaruri hai keh jo oos ka yaqeen farizaa ho oos ke mutaabiq a’malkare, maslan agar woh yeh naa jaantee ho keh ooska Istehaaza mutaawastaah hai ya kasheeraah to zaruri hai keh Istehaaza qaleelaah ke af’aal anjaam de Laikin agar woh jaantee ho keh is se peshtar Oose in teen aqsaam mein se kaoon see qisam ka Istehaaza thaa to zaruri hai keh oos qisam ke Istehaaza ke mutaabiq apnaa farizaa anjaam de.

405. Agar Istehaaza ka khoon apne ibted’aee marhale par jism ke andar hee ho aur baahar naa nikale to aurat ne jo wuzu ya ghusl kiya huaa ho Oose baatil nahin kartaa Laikin agar baahar ‘aa jaaye to khswaah kitnaa hee kam kyoon naa ho wuzu aur ghusl ko baatil kar detaa hai.

406. Agar mustehazaa namaaz ke b’ad apne baare mein tahqeeq kare aur khoon naa dekhe to agarche Oose i’lm ho keh dobaaraah khoon aayegaa jo wuzu woh kiye hu’e hai Oosi se namaaz padh sakti hai.

407. Agar mustehazaa aurat yeh jaantee ho keh keh jis vaqt se woh wuzu ya ghusl mein masshghool hu’ee hai khoon oos ke badan se baahar nahin aya aur naa hee sharmgaah ke andar hai to jab tak Oose paak rahne ka yaqeen ho namaaz padhne mein taakhir kar sakti hai.

408. Agar mustehazaa ko yaqeen ho keh namaaz ka vaqt guzarne se pahle pooree tarah paak ho jaayegee ya andaazoon jitnaa vaqt namaaz padhne mein lagtaa hai oos mein khoon ‘aanaa boond ho jaayegaa to Ehteyaat-e-laazim ki bina par zaruri hai keh intezaar kare aur oos vaqt namaaz padhe jab tak paak hai.

409. Agar wuzu aur ghusl ke b’ad khoon ‘aanaa bazaahir boond ho jaaye aur mutehaazaah ko m’aloom ho keh agar namaaz padhne mein taakhir kare to itnee deir ke liye mukammal paak ho jaayegee jis mein wuzu, ghusl aur namaaz bajaa laa sake to Ehteyaat-e-laazim ki bina par zaruri hai keh namaaz ko maukhar kar de aur jab bilkul paak ho ja’e to dobaaraah wuzu aur ghusl kar ke namaaz padhe aur agar khoon ke bazaahir boond hone ke vaqt namaaz ka vaqt tang ho to wuzu aur ghusl dobaaraah karna zaruri nahin balkeh jo wuzu aur ghusl oosne kiye hu’e hain oonhee ke saath namaaz padh sakti hai.

410. Mustehazaa kasheeraah jab khoon se bilkil paak ho jaaye agar Oose ma’loom ho keh jis vaqt se oos ne guzishtaah namaaz ke liye ghusl kiya thaa phir ab tak khoon nahin aya to dobaaraah ghusl karna zaruri nahin hai basurat deegar ghusl karna zaruri hai. Agar che is hukm ka bataur kulli honaa Ehteyaat ki bina par hai aur mustehazaa mutaawastaah mein zaruri nahin hai keh khoon se bilkul paak hine par ghusl kare.

411. Zaruri hai mustehazaa qaleelaah wuzu ke b’ad, mustehazaa mutehwastaah ghusl aur wuzu ke b’ad aur moostehaazaa qaleelaah ghusl ke b’ad ( oon do suraton ke a’lawoh jo massa’lah 394 aur 407 mein ‘aaee hain ) fauran namaaz mein masshghool ho jaaye. Albattaah namaaz se pahle Azaan aur Aqaamat kahne mein koi harj nahin aur woh namaaz ke mustahab kam, maslan qanoot waghairaah bhi padh sakti hai.

412. Agar mustehazaa aurat jis ka fareezaah yeh ho keh wuzu ya ghusl aur namaaz ke darmiaan faaslaah naa rakhe aur oos ne apne wazeefe ke mutaabiq a’malnaa kiya ho to zaruri hai keh dobaaraah wuzu ya ghusl karne ke b’ad fauran namaaz mein masshghool ho jaaye.

413. Agar aurat ka khoon Istehaaza jaaree rahe aur boond hone mein naa aa’e aur khoon ka roknaa is liye mazroor naa ho to Ehteyaat-e-waajib ki bina par zaruri hai keh ghusl se pahle khoon ko baahar a’ane se roke aur agar aisaa karne mein kotaahee barte aur khoon nikal a’ae to jo namaaz padh lee ho Oose dobaaraah padhe balkeh Ehteyaat-e-mustahab yeh hai keh dobaaraah ghusl kare.

414. Agar ghusl karte vaqt khoon naa ruke to ghusl sahee hai Laikin agar ghusl ke dauraan Istehaaza mutawastaah Istehaaza kasheeraah ho jaaye to az sar nau ghusl karna zaruri hai.

415. Ehteyaat-e-mustahab hai keh mustehazaa roae se ho to saaraa din jahaan jahaan tak mumkin ho khoon ko nikalne se roke.

416. Masshoor qaul ki bina par mustehazaa kasheeraah ka rozaa oos surat mein sahee hoga keh jis raat ke b’ad ke din woh rozaarakhnaa chaahtee ho oos raat ki Maghrib aur Ishaa’ ki namaaz ka ghusl kare. a’lawoh azein din ke vaqt woh ghusl anjaam de jo din ki namaazon ke liye waajib hain Laikin kuch ba’id nahin keh is ke roze sahee hone ke liye ghusl ki shart naa ho jaisaa keh binabar aqwaa moostehaazaa mutaawastaah mein yeh ghusl shart nahin hai.

417. Agar aurat Asr ki namaaz ke b’ad mutehaazaah ho jaaye aur gharoob ‘Aftaab tak ghusl naa kare to is ka rozaa bilaa ishkal sahee hai.

418. Agar kisi aurat ka Istehaaza qaleelaah namaaz se pahle mutaawastaah ya kasheeraah ho jaaye to zaruri hai keh mutaawastaah ya kasheeraah ke af’al jin ka uupar zikr ho chuka hai anjaam de aur agar Istehaaza mutaawastaah kasheeraah ho jaaye to chaahe keh Istehaazah kashiraah ke af’al anjaam de. Chunanche agar woh Istehaaza mutawastaah ke liye ghusl kar chooki ho to ooska yeh ghusl be faidaa hoga aur Oose Istehaazah kashiraah ke liye dobaaraah ghusl karna zaruri hai.

419. Agar namaaz ke dauraan kisi aurat ka Istehaaza mutawastaah, kasheeraah mein badal jaaye to zaruri hai keh namaaz toar de aur Istehaazah kasheeraah ke liye ghusl kare aur oos ke dusre af’al anjaam de aur phir Oosi namaaz ko padhe aur Ehteyaat-e-mustahab ki bina par ghusl se pahle wuzu kare aur agar oos ke paas ghusl ke liye vaqt naa ho to ghusl ke badle tayyamum karna zaruri hai aur agar tayyamum ke liye bhi vaqt naa ho to Ehteyaat-e-mustahab ki bina par namaaz toar de aur Oosi haalat mein tayyamum kare Laikin zaruri hai keh vaqt guzarne ke b’ad namaaz ki qazaa kare. Isi tarah agar namaaz ke dauraan oos ka Istehaazah qaleelaah, Istehaazah mutaawastaah ya kashiraah ho jaaye to zaruri hai ke namaaz ko toar de aur Istehaazah ya kasheeraah ke af’al anjaam de.

420. Agar namaaz ke dauraan khoon boond ho jaaye aur mustehazaa ko m’aloom naa ho keh baatin mein bhi khoon boond huaa hai ya nahin ya naa jaantee ho ke haya itnee deir paak rah sakegee jis mein tahaarat karke mukammal namaaz ya is ka kuch hissaah adaa kar sake to Ehteyaat-e-waajib ki bina par zaruri hai keh apne wazeefe ke mutaabiq wuzu ya ghusl kare aur namaaz dobaaraah padhe.

421. Agar aurat ka Istehaaza, mutawastaah ho jaaye to zaruri hai keh pahle namaaz ke liye kasheeraah ka a’malaur b’ad ki namaazon ke liye mutawastaah ka a’malbajaa laaye. Maslan agar zohar ki namaaz se pahle Istehaaza kasheeraah, mutawastaah ho jaaye to zaruri hai keh zohar ki namaaz ke liye ghusl kare aur namaaz asr wa maghrib wa Isha’ ke liye sirf wuzu kare. Laikin agar namaaz zohar ke liye ghusl naa kare aur is ke paas sirf namaaz asr ke liye vaqt baaqee ho to zaruri hai keh namaaz sirf ke liye ghusl kare aur agar namaaz asr ke liye bhi ghusl naa kare to zaruri hai keh namaaz maghrib ke liye ghusl kare aur agar is ke liye bhi ghusl naa kare aur is ke paas sirf namaaz ‘isha’ ke liye vaqt ho to namaaz ‘isha’ ke liye ghusl karna zaruri hai.

422. Agar har namaaz se pahle mustehazaa kasheeraah ka khoon boond ho jaaye aur dobaaraah ‘aa jaaye to har namaaz ke liye ghusl karna zaruri hai.

423. Agar Istehaaza kashiraah, qaleelaah ho jaaye to zaruri hai keh woh aurat pahlee namaaz ke liye kasheeraah waale aur b’ad ki namaazon ke liye qaleelaah waale af’aal bajaa laaye aur agar Istehaaza mutawastaah, qaleelaah ho jaaye to pahlee namaaz ke liye mutawastaah waale aur b’ad ki namaazon ke liye qaleelaah waale af’aal bajaa laanaa zaruri hai.

424. Mustehazaa ke liye jo af’aal waajib hain agar woh in mein se kisi ek ko bhi tark kar de to is ki namaaz baatil hai.

425. Mustehazaa qaleelaah ya mutawastaah agar namaaz ka koi hissaah Qur’aan Majeed ke alfaaz se mass karna chahtee ho to namaaz adaa karne ke b’ad wuzu karna zaruri hai aur woh wuzu jo namaaz ke liye kiya thaa kafee nahin hai.

426. Jis mutehaazaah ne apne waajib ghusl kar liye hon oos ka Massjid mein janaa aur wohaan thaharnaa aur woh ayat padhnaa jin ke padhne se sajdah waajib ho jaataa hai aur is ke shauhar ka is ke saath majaam’at karna halaal hai. Khawaah oos new ah af’aal jo woh namaaz ke liye anjaam detee thee (maslan ruí aur kapde ke tukre ka tabdeel karna) anjaam naa dee’e hon balkeh yeh af’aal baghair ghusl bhi jaayez hain siwaa’e majaam’at ke jo Ehteyaat-e-waajib ki bina par jaayez nahin.

427. Jo aurat Istehaaza kashiraah ya mutawastaah mein ho agar woh chaahe keh namaaz ke vaqt se pahle oos ‘aayat ko padhe jis ke padhne se sajdaah waajib ho jaataa hai ya Massjid mein jaaye to Ehteyaat moostehab ki bina par zaruri hai keh ghusl kare aur agar is ka shauhar is se majaam’at karna chaahe tab bhi yahee hukm hai.

428. Mustehazaa par namaaz ayat ka padhnaa waajib hai aur namaaz ayat adaa karne ke liye yaumeeaah namaazon ke liye bayan kiye gaye tamaam a’maal anjaam denaa zaruri hai

429. Jab bhi yaumiah namaaz ke vaqt mein namaaz ayat mustehazaa par waajib ho jaaye aur woh chaahe keh is dono namaazon ko ek ke b’ad digare adaa kare tab bhi Ehteyaat-e-laazim ki bina par woh in dono ko ek wuzu aur ghusl se nahin padh sakti hai.

430. Agar mustehazaa qazaa namaaz padhnaa chaahe to zaruri hai keh namaaz ke liye woh af’aal anjaam d jo adaa namaaz ke liye oos par waajib hain aur Ehteyaat ki bina par qazaa namaaz ke liye oon afal par ektefaa nahin kar sakti jo keh oos ne adaa nmaaaz ke liye anjaam dee’e hon.

431. Agar koi aurat jaantee ho keh jo khoon Oose ‘aa rahaa hai woh zakhm ka khoon nahin hai Laikin oos khoon ke Istehaaza, Ha’ez ya nafaas hone ke baare mein shak kare aur sharoon woh khoon Ha’ez wa nafaas ka hukm rakhtaa ho to zaruri hai keh Istehaazah waale Ehkaam ke mutaabiq a’malkare balkeh agar Oose shak ho keh khoon Istehaazah hai ya koí aur to woh dusre khoon ki ‘alaamat bhi naa rakhtaa ho to Ehteyaat-e-waajib ki bina par Istehaazah ke af’aal anjaam denaa zaruri hai.